"Sex Should Not Be Part of the Lives of Persons with Disabilities, but They Are Human Beings Too": Perceptions of Healthcare Providers and Factors Affecting Service Delivery in Ghana.

Journal: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 11

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Public Health & Tropical Medicine, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD , Australia. College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD , Australia. School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW , Australia.

Abstract summary 

Persons with disabilities (PwDs) constitute about 16% of the global population and face many challenges in every society, including access to sexual and reproductive healthcare. The attitudes of healthcare providers (HPs) exert a major influence on PwDs accessing sexual and reproductive healthcare (SRH). A sequential explanatory mixed methods design was used to investigate the attitudes and perceptions of HPs towards PwDs and SRH delivery in Ghana's Ashanti region. Quantitative data analysis indicated that overall, 82% of HPs had received information on disability-related issues and had relatively positive attitude towards PwDs, which varied across sub-scales of the Attitude Towards Disability score and associated with their sociodemographic characteristics. HPs faced several challenges in SRH services delivery to PwDs, which included a lack of funding and training, and inadequate staff. Inductive thematic analysis of the qualitative data revealed eight overarching themes. The findings revealed that HPs had prejudice about the mental and sexual health abilities of PwDs. Inadequate skill set, inadequate resources, and limited funding were major challenges identified. Nonetheless, compassion and benevolence towards PwDs, improvision, economic and educational support, awareness creation, and referrals were strategies adopted to overcome these challenges. Mandatory training of HPs is recommended to ensure improved SRH service delivery to PwDs. Future research could explore the perceptions and coping strategies of PwDs.

Authors & Co-authors:  Seidu Abdul-Aziz AA Malau-Aduli Bunmi S BS McBain-Rigg Kristin K Malau-Aduli Aduli E O AEO Emeto Theophilus I TI

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization . Global Report on Health Equity for Persons with Disabilities. World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland: 2022. [(accessed on 2 February 2023)]. Available online: https://www.who.int/activities/global-report-on-health-equity-for-persons-with-disabilities.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 1041
SSN : 2227-9032
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Ashanti region;Ghana;attitude;persons with disabilities;sexual and reproductive healthcare
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative,Mixed Methods
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
Switzerland