Subjective social status and well-being of adolescents and young adults in Ghanaian schools: conditional process analysis.

Journal: BMC psychology

Volume: 11

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Educational Foundations, University of Education, Winneba, P. O. Box , Winneba, Ghana. Department of Business & Social Sciences Education, University of Cape Coast, PMB Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, PMB Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. elvis.hagan@ucc.edu.gh. Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, PMB Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. Department of Education and Psychology, University of Cape Coast, PMB Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Sports, University of Education, Winneba, P. O. Box , Winneba, Ghana. Department of Health Science, Fulda University of Applied Sciences, , Fulda, Germany. Department of Sports and Health Science, Technical University Munich, , Munich, Germany. Neurocognition and Action-Biomechanics-Research Group, Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science, Bielefeld University, Postfach , , Bielefeld, Germany.

Abstract summary 

With the growing concern and interest in the mental health and well-being of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) including those in schools, many studies have explored the bivariate relationship between subjective social status (SSS) and AYAs' subjective well-being (SWB). Acknowledging the spurious nature of this relationship, we assessed the relationship between SSS and SWB of AYAs in schools within Northern Ghana, focusing on the conditional indirect effect of monetary resource (MR) and sense of coherence (SoC).We utilised a cross-sectional descriptive design to survey 1096 senior high school students from two regions in Ghana's Northern zone through a stratified sampling method. A questionnaire consisting of a number of calibrated standardized measures was used for the data collection. The data were processed using SPSS and PROCESS Macro and analysed using Hayes' conditional process analysis.The results revealed that students' MR significantly moderated the relationships between SSS and SoC as well as SSS and SWB. A significant moderated mediation effect of MR and SoC on the relationship between SSS and SWB was found. Particularly, AYAs who reported higher levels of MRl, SSS and SoC reported a better SWB.The findings underscore the relevance of providing sufficient financial support for students in secondary schools in Ghana; thus, highlighting the sheer relevance of economic capital as a leading factor for better well-being. The findings also place much emphasis on building students' personal coping mechanisms as a key variable in explaining how the students' SSS and MR translate into having positive mental health outcomes.

Authors & Co-authors:  Quansah Frank F Agormedah Edmond Kwesi EK Hagan John Elvis JE Frimpong James Boadu JB Ankomah Francis F Srem-Sai Medina M Dadaczynski Kevin K Okan Orkan O Schack Thomas T

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Arslan G. Exploring the effects of positive psychological strengths on psychological adjustment in adolescents. Child Indic Res. 2019;12:1449–64. doi: 10.1007/s12187-018-9589-5.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 122
SSN : 2050-7283
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Adolescent;Monetary resource;Sense of coherence;Social status;Well-being;Young adult
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
England