Burden of mental health problems among pregnant and postpartum women in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 13

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Research and Development Division, Dodowa Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Dodowa, Ghana. Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. Department of Psychiatry, Pantang Hospital, Accra, Ghana. Institutional Care Division, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana. Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria , Australia. Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana adanso-appiah@ug.edu.gh.

Abstract summary 

Pregnancy and postpartum-related mental health problems pose serious public health threat to the society, but worryingly, neglected in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This review will assess the burden and distribution of maternal mental health (MMH) problems in SSA, with the aim to inform the implementation of context sensitive interventions and policies.All relevant databases, grey literature and non-database sources will be searched. PubMed, LILAC, CINAHL, SCOPUS and PsycINFO, Google Scholar, African Index Medicus, HINARI, and IMSEAR will be searched from inception to 31 May 2023, without language restriction. The reference lists of articles will be reviewed, and experts contacted for additional studies missed by our searches. Study selection, data extraction and risk of bias assessment will be done independently by at least two reviewers and any discrepancies will be resolved through discussion between the reviewers. Binary outcomes (prevalence and incidence) of MMH problems will be assessed using pooled proportions, OR or risk ratio and mean difference for continuous outcomes; all will be presented with their 95% CIs. Heterogeneity will be investigated graphically for overlapping CIs and statistically using the I statistic and where necessary subgroup analyses will be performed. Random-effects model meta-analysis will be conducted when heterogeneity is appreciable, otherwise fixed-effect model will be used. The overall level of evidence will be assessed using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation.Although no ethical clearance or exemption is needed for a systematic review, this review is part of a larger study on maternal mental health which has received ethical clearance from the Ethics Review Committee of the Ghana Health Service (GHS-ERC 012/03/20). Findings of this study will be disseminated through stakeholder forums, conferences and peer review publications.CRD42021269528.

Authors & Co-authors:  Awini Elizabeth E Agyepong Irene Akua IA Owiredu David D Gyimah Leveana L Ashinyo Mary Eyram ME Yevoo Linda Lucy LL Aye Sorre Grace Emmanuelle Victoire SGEV Abbas Shazra S Cronin de Chavez Anna A Kane Sumit S Mirzoev Tolib T Danso-Appiah Anthony A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Kathree T, Selohilwe OM, Bhana A, et al. . Perceptions of postnatal depression and health care needs in a South African sample: the "mental" in maternal health care. BMC Womens Health 2014;14:.:140. 10.1186/s12905-014-0140-7
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : e069545
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Pregnancy
Other Terms
MENTAL HEALTH;Maternal medicine;PSYCHIATRY
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
England