Religiosity & mental health seeking behaviors among U.S. adults.

Journal: International journal of psychiatry in medicine

Volume: 59

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Spirituality and Health Hub, Philadelphia, PA, USA. School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Abstract summary 

The association between religiosity and secular mental health utilization is unclear. Evidence suggests that religious and spiritual leaders (R/S leaders) may be more trusted than secular mental health therapists (SMHTs) and are often the first point of contact for individuals with mental health problems who identify as religious.Generalized equation estimate (GEE) analyses were used to examine the association between religiosity and mental health seeking behaviours in 2,107 participants using t Midlife in the United States Study (MIDUS) data collected between 1995 and 2014.The final model indicated that after adjusting for covariates, higher levels of baseline religious identification and baseline spirituality (assessed in 1995) predicted an increase in visits to R/S leaders from 1995 to 2014 by a factor of 1.08 (95% CI=1.01-1.16) and 1.89 (95% CI=1.56-2.28), respectively. Higher levels of baseline religious identification reduced SMHTs visits by a factor of 0.94 (95% CI=0.90-0.98), whereas higher levels of baseline spirituality increased SMHTs visits by a factor of 1.13 (95% CI=1.00-1.27) during the same timeframe.Higher levels of spirituality and religious identification increased the frequency over time of seeking mental health support from R/S leaders relative to SMHTs. Individuals with mental illness may seek support from religious resources, mental health professionals, or both, underscoring the importance of collaboration between R/S leaders and SMHTs. Mental health training for R/S leaders and collaboration with SMHTs may help alleviate mental health burden, especially among those who highly value their religious and spiritual beliefs.

Authors & Co-authors:  Boateng Augustine Cassis Obeng ACO Sebu Joshua J Lekwauwa Ruby R Britt Katherine C KC Oh Hayoung H Doolittle Benjamin B

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abdaleati NS, Mohd Zaharim N, Mydin YO. Religiousness and mental health: Systematic review study. J Relig Health. 2016;55:1929-1937.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/00912174231187841
SSN : 1541-3527
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Religious leaders;adults;mental health;psychotherapy;spiritual leaders
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States