Exploring the psycho-social burden of infertility: Perspectives of infertile couples in Cape Coast, Ghana.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 19

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. Department of Population and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Legal Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Abstract summary 

Infertility is a complex and often sensitive issue with far-reaching psycho-social ramifications for couples and their families. This study therefore seeks to delve into the psycho-social burden of infertility in Cape Coast, a major city in Ghana. Specifically, we explored the impact of infertility on the psychological and social health of infertile couples receiving fertility treatment. It also delves into the strategies they adopt to cope with their conditions. The study employs a qualitative approach to inquiry using phenomenology as a study design to explore the experiences of the study participants. In-depth interviews were conducted using interview guides, voice recorded and transcribed verbatim. Both inductive and deductive/framework coding techniques were used to code the data leading to the generation of themes and sub-themes. The results show that most of the study participants dealing with infertility faced psychological burdens from different sources including their families, society and themselves. These burdens take a toll on their mental health, pushing them into a state of desperation and depression. It was, however, revealed that infertile couples are able to cope with the help of their family, spouses and the church. Curiously, some of them opt for withdrawal from social events as a coping mechanism. Infertility exerts an enormous negative psycho-social impact on affected couples, especially women. The family and society serve as the main sources of stressors for infertile couples. Therefore, programmes that are aimed at fertility treatment should deliberately consider addressing the psychosocial burden of infertility through education targeting actors, especially interpersonal-level actors.

Authors & Co-authors:  Azize Diallo Abdoul A Anku Prince Justin PJ Darkoa Oduro Rhodalyn Adwoa RA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ombelet W. WHO fact sheet on infertility gives hope to millions of infertile couples worldwide. Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn. 2020; 12(4): 249–251.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : e0297428
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States