Depressive symptoms among female college students experiencing gender-based violence in Awassa, Ethiopia.

Journal: Journal of interpersonal violence

Volume: 24

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2009

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Washington School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seattle, WA , USA. mirt@u.washington.edu

Abstract summary 

Little epidemiologic research has focused on the mental health effects of gender-based violence among sub-Saharan African women. The objective of this study was to assess risk of depression and depressive symptoms among 1,102 female undergraduate students who were victims of gender-based violence. Students who reported experience of any gender-based violence were nearly twice as likely to be classified as having moderate depression during the academic year (OR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.39-2.82) as compared with nonabused students. Compared with nonabused students, those who had experienced both physical and sexual abuse were 4 times more likely to report either moderately severe (OR = 4.32, 95% CI = 2.00-9.31) or severe depressive symptoms (OR = 4.19, 95% CI = 1.01-17.43). Our findings, consistent with previous studies, support the thesis that women's mental health status is adversely affected by exposure to gender-based violence.

Authors & Co-authors:  Gelaye Bizu B Arnold Dodie D Williams Michelle A MA Goshu Miruts M Berhane Yemane Y

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/0886260508317173
SSN : 0886-2605
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
United States