Depression and anxiety disorder among epileptic people at Amanuel Specialized Mental Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 15

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2016

Affiliated Institutions:  College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. minale@gmail.com. College of Health Science, Nursing Department, Psychiatry Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. tilahunbe@gmail.com. College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. andargie_abate@yahoo.com. College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. ashagremolla@yahoo.com. Amhara National Regional State Health Bureau, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. beletetemtim@yahoo.com. Debre-Birhan Referral Hospital, Debre-Birhan, Ethiopia. desalegnasmare@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

Although depression and anxiety disorders are very common in people with epilepsy; there are no studies that assessed the magnitude and associated factors among epileptic people in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study determined prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety disorders in people with epilepsy.An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May, 2013, among 423 people with epilepsy from the outpatient department of Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess predictors of depression and anxiety.The prevalence of anxiety and depression among epileptic people were 33.5 and 32.8%, respectively. Monthly income, frequency of seizure and side effects of anti convulsants were found to be significantly associated with both depression and anxiety. Being divorced/widowed was associated with anxiety while using poly-therapy of anti convulsants, perceived stigma, and inability to read or write were associated with depression.The prevalence of co-morbid anxiety and depression was found to be high among people with epilepsy. Early identification of co-morbid depression and anxiety in people with epilepsy and managing epilepsy to become seizure free should be of great concern for health care providers.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tegegne Minale Tareke MT Mossie Tilahun Belete TB Awoke Andargie Abate AA Assaye Ashagre Molla AM Gebrie Belete Temitm BT Eshetu Desalegn Asmare DA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  WHO. Epilepsy in the WHO eastern Mediterranean region: Bridging the gap. 2010.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 210
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England