Vanillin Attenuated Behavioural Impairments, Neurochemical Deficts, Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis Against Rotenone Induced Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease.

Journal: Neurochemical research

Volume: 41

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Chidambaram, , Tamil Nadu, India. Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Chidambaram, , Tamil Nadu, India. mani_pdresearchlab@rediffmail.com. Department of Food Science and Nutrition, CAMS, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Department of Anathesia, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Neuropharmacology Group, MND and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Centre, Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Balaclava Road, North Ryde, Sydney, NSW, , Australia.

Abstract summary 

Vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde), a pleasant smelling organic aromatic compound, is widely used as a flavoring additive in food, beverage, cosmetic and drug industries. It is reported to cross the blood brain barrier and also displayed antioxidant and neuroprotective activities. We previously reported the neuroprotective effect of vanillin against rotenone induced in in vitro model of PD. The present experiment was aimed to analyze the neuroprotective effect of vanillin on the motor and non-motor deficits, neurochemical variables, oxidative, anti-oxidative indices and the expression of apoptotic markers against rotenone induced rat model of Parkinson's disease (PD). Rotenone treatment exhibited motor and non-motor impairments, neurochemical deficits, oxidative stress and apoptosis, whereas oral administration of vanillin attenuated the above-said indices. However further studies are needed to explore the mitochondrial protective and anti-inflammatory properties of vanillin, as these processes play a vital role in the cause and progression of PD.

Authors & Co-authors:  Dhanalakshmi Chinnasamy C Janakiraman Udaiyappan U Manivasagam Thamilarasan T Justin Thenmozhi Arokiasamy A Essa Musthafa Mohamed MM Kalandar Ameer A Khan Mohammed Abdul Sattar MA Guillemin Gilles J GJ

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2013;2013:102741
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s11064-016-1901-5
SSN : 1573-6903
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Animals
Other Terms
Motor and non-motor symptoms;Oxidative stress, apoptosis;Parkinson’s disease;Vanillin
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States