Community Perception towards Mental Illness among Residents of Gimbi Town, Western Ethiopia.

Journal: Psychiatry journal

Volume: 2016

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Psychiatry Department, Gimbi General Hospital, Oromia, Ethiopia. School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Research and Training Directorate, Amanuel Specialized Mental Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Despite the increased burden of mental health problem, little is known about knowledge and perception of the public towards mental health problems in Ethiopia. Community based cross-sectional study was conducted among selected 845 Gimbi town residents from May 28 to June 28, 2014. Out of the total study participants, 304 (37.3%) were found to have poor perception (a score below mean five semantic differential scales for positive questions and above mean for negative questions) of mental illness. Being above 28 years of age (AOR = 0.48 CI (0.23, 0.78)), private workers (AOR = 0.41 CI (0.19, 0.87)), and lack of mental health information were found to be associated with poor perception of mental illness (AOR = 0.133 CI (0.09, 0.20)). Absence of family history of mental illness was also found to be associated with poor perception of mental illness (AOR = 0.37 CI (0.21, 0.66)). Significant proportions of the community in Gimbi town were found to have poor perception of mental illness. Poor perception is common among old aged, less educated, private workers, those unable to access mental health information, and those with no family history of mental illness. Mental health education on possible causes, treatment options, and possible outcome of treatment to the community is required.

Authors & Co-authors:  Benti Misael M Ebrahim Jemal J Awoke Tadesse T Yohannis Zegeye Z Bedaso Asres A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  WHO. Stigmatization and Human Rights Violations Mental Health a Call for Action by World Health Ministers. 2001.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 6740346
SSN : 2314-4327
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Egypt