Leveling and abuse among patients with bipolar disorder at psychiatric outpatient departments in Ethiopia.

Journal: Annals of general psychiatry

Volume: 16

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Psychiatry Department, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box: , Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

The World Health Organization (WHO) clearly states the importance of psychological well-being in the definition of health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity". However, in the community, the lives of people with bipolar disorders are often harsh and abusive. Till now, the rate and related information concerning verbal or physical abuse among patients with bipolar disorder at psychiatric outpatient clinics have not been well addressed in Ethiopian settings.Data were collected by interviewing 411 systematically selected participants at outpatient department of Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital. For analysis, logistic regression and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used, and  < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.The prevalence of abuse (verbal/physical) was 37.7%. Having two or more episodes [AOR 1.70, 95% CI (1.06, 2.74)], a history of aggression [AOR 3.06, 95% CI (1.63, 5.75)] and comorbid illness [AOR 2.21, 95% CI (1.25, 3.90)] were significantly associated.The prevalence of reported abuse is high among patients with bipolar disorder, and it is important to remember the rights of patients during treatment.

Authors & Co-authors:  Belete Habte H

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Yesavage JA. Bipolar illness: correlates of dangerous inpatient behaviour. Br J Psychiatry. 1983;143(6):554–557. doi: 10.1192/bjp.143.6.554.
Authors :  1
Identifiers
Doi : 29
SSN : 1744-859X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Abuse;Bipolar;Ethiopia;Physical;Verbal
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England