Patients with psychological ICPC codes in primary care; a case-control study investigating the decade before presenting with problems.

Journal: The European journal of general practice

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  a Research Institute CAPHRI, Department of Family Medicine , Maastricht University , Maastricht , The Netherlands.

Abstract summary 

Recognizing patients with psychological problems can be difficult for general practitioners (GPs). Use of information collected in electronic medical records (EMR) could facilitate recognition.To assess relevant EMR parameters in the decade before patients present with psychological problems.Exploratory case-control study assessing EMR parameters of 58 228 patients recorded between 2013 and 2015 by 54 GPs. We compared EMR parameters recorded before 2014 of patients who presented with psychological problems in 2014 with those who did not.In 2014, 2406 patients presented with psychological problems. Logistic regression analyses indicated that having registrations of the following statistically significant parameters increased the chances of presenting with psychological problems in 2014: prior administration of a depression severity questionnaire (odds ratio (OR): 3.3); fatigue/sleeping (OR: 1.6), neurological (OR: 1.5), rheumatic (OR: 1.5) and substance abuse problems (OR: 1.5); prescriptions of opioids (OR: 1.3), antimigraine preparations (OR: 1.5), antipsychotics (OR: 1.7), anxiolytics (OR: 1.4), hypnotics and sedatives (OR: 1.4), antidepressants (OR: 1.7), and antidementia drugs (OR: 2.1); treatment with minimal interventions (OR: 2.2) and physical exercise (OR: 3.3), referrals to psychology (OR: 1.5), psychiatry (OR: 1.6), and psychosocial care (OR: 2.1); double consultations (OR: 1.2), telephone consultations (OR: 1.1), and home visits (OR: 1.1).This study demonstrates that possible indications of psychological problems can be identified in EMR. Many EMR parameters of patients presenting with psychological problems were different compared with patients who did not.

Authors & Co-authors:  Gidding Luc G LG Spigt Mark G MG Dinant Geert-Jan GJ

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Whiteford HA, Degenhardt L, Rehm J, et al. . Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2013;382:1575–1586.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/13814788.2017.1359536
SSN : 1751-1402
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Psychological problems;anxiety;case-control designs;depression;epidemiology;sleep;somatization;surmenage
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England