Suicide ideation and attempts among people with epilepsy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Journal: Annals of general psychiatry

Volume: 17

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. College of Medicine and Health Science, Haramaya University, Harer, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Suicidal ideation and attempts are more frequent in people with epilepsy than in general population and suicide attempt increases the chance of later completed suicide. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of suicidal ideation and attempt among people with epilepsy in Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from May to June 2014 at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital among people with epilepsy. The pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used for interviewing the study participants. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess predictors of suicidal ideation and attempt.The study indicated that the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempt among people with epilepsy were 29.8 and 14.1%, respectively. Poor social support, drug treatment for mental illness, had co-morbid depression, no seizure free within 1 year and family history committed suicide were significantly associated with suicidal ideation and attempt.The prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempt in people with epilepsy found to be higher when compared to general population. Therefore, screening all epilepsy patients should be done for early diagnosis and treatment.

Authors & Co-authors:  Haile Kelelemua K Awoke Tadesse T Ayano Getinet G Ayano Getnet G Tareke Minale M Abate Andargie A Nega Mulugeta M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 4
SSN : 1744-859X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Epilepsy;Suicidal attempt;Suicidal ideation
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England