Mother's knowledge on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Ethiopia: A cross sectional study.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 13

Issue: 9

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. International Medical Corps, Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Program, Dollo Ado Refugee Camp, Dollo Ado, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

To identify proportion of and factors for comprehensive knowledge on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in pregnant women attending antenatal care in Northern Ethiopia.A total of 416 pregnant women were interviewed between October 2012 and May 2013. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors for comprehensive knowledge on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.The proportion of pregnant women, who have comprehensive knowledge on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, was 52%. The odds of having comprehensive knowledge on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV were higher among pregnant women who were younger (16 to 24 years old) (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 2.95; 95%CI: 1.20, 7.26), urban residents (AOR = 2.45; 95%CI: 1.39, 4.32), attending secondary education and above (AOR = 4.43; 95%CI: 2.40, 8.20), employed (AOR = 4.99;95%CI: 2.45, 10.16), have five children or more (AOR = 9.34; 95%CI:3.78, 23.07), have favored attitude towards HIV positive living (AOR = 2.53; 95%CI: 1.43, 4.44) and have perceived susceptibility to HIV (AOR = 10.72; 95%CI: 3.90, 29.39).The proportion of women who have comprehensive knowledge on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in this study setting was low. Measures which will escalate mother's knowledge on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV should be emphasized. Efforts to improve mother's knowledge on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV should target women who were older age (> = 35years), rural residents, unemployed, not attending formal education, primigravids, have no favored attitude towards HIV positive living and have not perceived susceptibility to HIV.

Authors & Co-authors:  Alemu Yihun Mulugeta YM Habtewold Tesfa Dejenie TD Alemu Sisay Mulugeta SM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  USAID: Report on the global AIDS epidemic: USAID: 2016.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : e0203043
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study,
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
United States