Prevalence of depression and associated factors among older adults at ambo town, Oromia region, Ethiopia.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 18

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Gondar Teaching and Referral Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. mebratumitiku@yahoo.com. Amanuel Specialized Mental Health Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Depression is an important public health concern due to its devastating morbidity and mortality among older adults. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of depression and associated factors among older adults (age ≥ 60 years) in Ambo Town, Ethiopia, 2016.A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among older adults in Ambo town from May to June 2016. Geriatric depression scale item 15 (GDS 15) was used to conduct face-to-face interviews with 800 study participants. Data were entered into Epi Info version 7 and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression analysis were employed. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval was used to calculate significance.The prevalence of depression was found to be 41.8% [CI = 38.5%, 45.5%]. The multivariable logistic regression model revealed that female sex (AOR = 1.72; 95% CI = 1.12, 2.66), trading (AOR = 2.44; 95% CI =1.32, 4.57), living with children (AOR = 3.19, 95% CI =1.14, 8.93) and retirement (AOR = 3.94, 95% CI = 2.11, 7.35) were associated with depression among older adults.The prevalence of depression among older adult was found to be high. Due emphasis needs to be given to screening and treating depression, especially among older females, retired individuals, adults living with children and merchants.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mirkena Yohannes Y Reta Mebratu Mitiku MM Haile Kibrom K Nassir Zebiba Z Sisay Malede Mequanent MM

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Saxena S, Funk M, Chisholm D. World health assembly adopts comprehensive mental health action plan 2013-2020. Lancet. 2013;381(9882):1970–1971. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61139-3.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 338
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Age Factors
Other Terms
Depression;Ethiopia;Older adults;Prevalence
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England