Prevalence of burnout syndrome among health-care professionals working at Gondar University Hospital, Ethiopia.

Journal: Journal of education and health promotion

Volume: 7

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Public Health Unit, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

Abstract summary 

Due to exhaustive working climate, health-care professionals (HCPs) are highly exposed to emotional strain and work-related stress that leads to burnout syndrome (BOS).We aimed to explore the prevalence of BOS among HCPs and delineate the factors that contribute to developing this emerging threat in HCPs working in Gondar University Hospital (GUH).A cross-sectional study was conducted among HCPs using a self-administered validated questionnaire containing sociodemographic and job characteristics, symptoms of burnout using Astudillo and Mendinueta questionnaire, and Maslach Burnout Inventory scale. The prevalence of BOS was assessed by summation of answers to all 19 items with a range of 0-57. HCPs who scored >23 were considered as burned out. Pearson's correlation analysis and multivariate logistic regression were used to assess the relationship between BOS and job factors. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.A total of 250 HCPs were approached out of which 248 responded (response rate -99.2%). The overall prevalence of burnout was 13.7% and majority of the respondents experienced debility (52.8%), self-criticism (56%), and depressive symptoms (46%). BOS symptoms were significant with age ( = 0.008), number of patients treated per day ( < 0.001), and HCPs working in shifts ( < 0.001). Higher mean levels of emotional exhaustion (5.4 ± 1.2) and inefficacy (5.1 ± 1.7) were noticed than cynicism (4.8 ± 2.0). Male HCPs, being single and years of experience, were determinant factors for all the three dimensions of BOS, whereas profession was significantly determinant for emotional exhaustion ( < 0.01).The prevalence of BOS among HCPs working in GUH was 13.7%. Being male, unmarried, and years of experience were significant risk factors for all the three dimensions of BOS. Pragmatic measures are recommended to prevent stressful challenges for the physical and mental well-being of the HCPs in GUH.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth AS Abegaz Tadesse Melaku TM Belachew Sewunet Admasu SA Gebreyohannes Eyob Alemayehu EA Gebresillassie Begashaw Melaku BM Chattu Vijay Kumar VK

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Marek T, Schaufeli WB, Maslach C. Professional Burnout: Recent Developments in Theory and Research. Philadelphia, PA, US: Routledge; 2017.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 145
SSN : 2277-9531
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Burnout syndrome;Ethiopia;Maslach Burnout Inventory;emotional exhaustion;health-care professionals;stress
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
India