Perception regarding the causes of schizophrenia and associated factors among Feresbet district residents: a community based study.

Journal: BMC public health

Volume: 19

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia. zelalembe@gmail.com. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Research and Training Directorate Office, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

A wide variety of beliefs exist in the public towards schizophrenia. Community perception about the causes of schizophrenia can affect the way of seeking help, treatment outcomes, and community integration of individuals with schizophrenia. Therefore, assessing the community perception and associated factors about the causes of schizophrenia is vital.A cross-sectional study was conducted among Feresbet district residents through a multi- stage sampling technique. A causal model questionnaire for schizophrenia (CMQS) was used to assess the perceived causes of schizophrenia. The collected data were explored to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Bi-variable and multi variable logistic regression were computed to identify factors associated with the traditional perception about the causes of schizophrenia and the level of significance were determined at a P- value < 0.05 with 95% CI.Out of the total study participants, about 73.7% had the traditional perception regarding the causes of schizophrenia. According to multivariate analysis, female sex, no formal education, age ≥ 25 years, living in the extended family system, and being unemployed had a significant association with the traditional perception of the cause of schizophrenia.The traditional perception of the cause of schizophrenia is higher than the bio-psycho-social view. Female sex, no formal education, age ≥ 25 years, living in an extended families and unemployed had a significant association with the traditional perception of the causes of schizophrenia. Therefore, giving special attention to females, uneducated and unemployed individual is crucial. In addition, older age and individuals living in extended family system need attention regarding the possible causes of schizophrenia.

Authors & Co-authors:  Belayneh Zelalem Z Abebaw Dessie D Amare Tadele T Haile Kibrom K Abebe Zegeye Z

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bhugra D. The global prevalence of schizophrenia. PLoS Med. 2005;2(5):151.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 338
SSN : 1471-2458
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Causal model questionnaire for schizophrenia;Causes of schizophrenia;Community perception;Feresbet;Perception;Schizophrenia
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England