Prevalence and determinants of test anxiety among medical students in Addis Ababa Ethiopia.

Journal: BMC medical education

Volume: 19

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Axum University, Axum, Ethiopia. leilatsegay@gmail.com. Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Axum University, Axum, Ethiopia. Research and training Department, Amanuel mental specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Worldwide, problematic test anxiety is a common health problem among medical students. The magnitude of problematic test anxiety ranges from 25 to 40% in undergraduate medical students and has a detrimental effect on academic achievement and success of students. However, data on the prevalence of test anxiety among medical students is limited. Thus, the study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of test anxiety among medical students.In this cross-sectional study, a stratified random sampling technique was used to select the participants. The level of test anxiety was determined by the Westside Test Anxiety Inventory (WTAI). We utilized logistic regression to explore the association between test anxiety and the potential sociodemographic/student-related characteristics among medical students.The study included 423 medical students. Our study resulted the prevalence of problematic test anxiety among medical students to be 52.30% (95% CI 47.40-57.30). The prevalence of test anxiety was remarkably higher in women (79.75%) than in men (33.62%) students. Female sex [AOR = 3.25, 95% CI: (1.54, 6.89)], having low grade [AOR = 0.11,95% CI: (0.044,0.288)], being first year [AOR = 10.55,95% CI: (1.4,76.7)], excessive course load [AOR = 6.128,95% CI: (2.675,14.039)], and taking oral examination [AOR = 2.89,95% CI: (1.42,5.84)] were determined as some of the predicting factors of test anxiety among medical students. Additionally, lack of systemic study plan [AOR = 2.4, 95% CI: (1.25, 4.59)], poor social support [AOR = 3.6, 95% CI: (1.56, 8.29)], moderate social support [AOR = 3.39, 95% CI: (1.56, 7.4)], psychologically distressed [AOR = 2.68, 95% CI: (1.37, 5.27)] independently predicts test anxiety among medical students.Findings suggest that a substantial percentage of medical students had problematic test anxiety in Ethiopia (52.30%). This study also showed a significant association between test anxiety and female sex, having poor grade point average, being the first year, excessive course load, oral examination, lack of study plan, poor social support, moderate social support, and having psychological distress. Problematic test anxiety, which is found to be common among medical students, deserves more attention.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tsegay Light L Shumet Shegaye S Damene Woynabeba W Gebreegziabhier Gebrselassie G Ayano Getinet G

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Kassim MA, Hanafi S, DRJPie H. Test anxiety and its consequences on academic performance among university students. Adv Psychol Res. 2007;15:17–37.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 423
SSN : 1472-6920
Study Population
Men,Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Anxiety
Other Terms
Ethiopia;Medical students;Prevalence;Test anxiety
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England