Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and emotional and behavioural problems in children: a longitudinal population-based study.

Journal: European child & adolescent psychiatry

Volume: 29

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, Brisbane, QLD, , Australia. b.dachew@uqconnect.edu.au. QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia. Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, Brisbane, QLD, , Australia.

Abstract summary 

There is evidence that offspring of mothers who have hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are at increased risk of adverse health outcomes. This study aims to examine the association between maternal HDP and emotional- and behavioural problems in offspring at age 11 years as reported by teachers and parents. The current study is based on the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), a prospective, population-based study that has followed a cohort of offspring since their mothers were pregnant. Childhood emotional- and behavioural problems were measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), completed by parents (n = 7196) and the child's teacher (n = 7411). Maternal preeclampsia, but not gestational hypertension, was associated with teacher-reported total behavioural difficulties (RR = 1.62; 95% CI 1.03-2.52) and internalising problems in children [peer problems (RR = 1.48; 95% CI 1.06-2.08) and emotional problems (RR = 1.68; 95% CI 1.13-2.51)]. No associations between preeclampsia and/or gestational hypertension and parent-reported emotional- and behaviour problems were observed. Our study showed that children exposed to preeclampsia had higher risk of teacher-reported total behavioural difficulties and internalising problems compared with unexposed children. The findings suggest emotional- and behavioural difficulties may not be evident in all settings, hence the importance of collecting evidence from multiple informants.

Authors & Co-authors:  Dachew Berihun Assefa BA Scott James G JG Mamun Abdullah A Alati Rosa R

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Kieling C, Baker-Henningham H, Belfer M, Conti G, Ertem I, Omigbodun O, Rohde LA, Srinath S, Ulkuer N, Rahman A (2011) Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: evidence for action. Lancet (London, England) 378(9801):1515–1525. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60827-1
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s00787-019-01443-0
SSN : 1435-165X
Study Population
Mothers
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
ALSPAC;Behavioural difficulties;Gestational hypertension;Internalising;Peer problems;Preeclampsia
Study Design
Longitudinal Study,Cohort Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Germany