Common mental illness among epilepsy patients in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 15

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Psychiatry Department, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Nursing Department, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Common mental illness has a substantial impact on seizure control and negatively affects the overall quality of life among individuals with epilepsy. However, there is a dearth of studies that examined the associated factors of common mental illness among epilepsy patients in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area. This study aimed to assess the magnitude and factors associated with common mental disorders in epilepsy patients who attended government health institutions in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia.Health institution based cross-sectional study was conducted using a systematic sampling technique among people living with epilepsy in Bahir Dar City Administration. Common mental illness was assessed using a self-reporting questionnaire and a semi-structured questionnaire was employed to collect data on socio-demographic and clinical related characteristics. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, univariate logistic regression, and multivariable logistic regression.The magnitude of comorbid common mental illness among people living with epilepsy was found 35.4%. High magnitude of common mental illness was reported among females (39.9%) when compared to males (32.3%). The most prevalent common mental disorders symptoms include being worried, unhappy feeling, trouble thinking clearly, and difficult to enjoy daily activities. Family history of epilepsy, frequent seizures attacks, side effects of antiepileptic drugs, lack of social support and not adherent to antiepileptic drugs were factors associated with common mental illness.Common mental illness was found to be prevalent among people living with epilepsy. Therefore, it is recommended that great attention should be given to mental illness besides controlling seizure attacks.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tareke Minale M Birehanu Minychil M Amare Desalegne D Abate Andargie A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  WHO. Epilepsy in the WHO eastern Mediterranean region: Bridging the gap. 2010.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : e0227854
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Males,Females
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
United States