Systematic review of current randomised control trials in chronic subdural haematoma and proposal for an international collaborative approach.

Journal: Acta neurochirurgica

Volume: 162

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Box , Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB QQ, UK. eedlmann@nhs.net. Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus Medical Centre, Dr. Molewaterplein , GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Department of Public Health and Medical Decision Making, Erasmus MC Stroke Centre, Dr. Molewaterplein , GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Department of Neurosurgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Neurosurgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Blå stråket , , Gothenburg, Sweden. Department of Neurosurgery, UZ Brussel, Laarbeeklaan , , Brussels, Belgium. Department of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej , , Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India. NIHR Global Health Research Group on Neurotrauma, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Box , Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB QQ, UK.

Abstract summary 

Chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) is a pathology that is frequently encountered by neurosurgeons. Nevertheless, there is a lack of guidelines based on solid evidence. There has been a recent and considerable increase in the interest on management and outcomes for CSDH. Therefore, we systematically reviewed all currently running randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in chronic subdural haematoma to understand the areas under investigation and plan future collaborative trials.Clinical trials databases (Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials, WHO ICTRP and clinical trials.gov) were searched for trials relevant to chronic subdural haematoma. It was then established which trials were currently running and fulfilled robust research methodology for a RCT.There are 26 currently running RCTs in CSDH, with the most common topics covering application of steroids (7), surgical techniques (5) and tranexamic acid (5). Further to this, there are trials running on other pharmacological agents (4), middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolisation (2) and peri-operative management (3).Pharmacological agents are a particular focus of CSDH management currently, and a wealth of studies on steroids will hopefully lead to more harmonised, evidence-based practice regarding this in the near future. Surgical techniques and new procedures such as MMA embolisation are also important focuses for improving patient outcomes. There is an on-going need for future RCTs and evidence-based guidelines in CSDH, particularly including low- and middle-income countries, and it is hoped that the establishment of the iCORIC (International COllaborative Research Initiative on Chronic Subdural Haematoma) will help address this.

Authors & Co-authors:  Edlmann E E Holl D C DC Lingsma H F HF Bartek J J Bartley A A Duerinck J J Jensen T S R TSR Soleman J J Shanbhag N C NC Devi B Indira BI Laeke T T Rubiano A M AM Fugleholm K K van der Veken J J Tisell M M Hutchinson P J PJ Dammers R R Kolias A G AG

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Almenawer SA, Farrokhyar F, Hong C, Alhazzani W, Manoranjan B, Yarascavitch B, Arjmand P, Baronia B, Reddy K, Murty N, Singh S (2014) Chronic subdural hematoma management: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 34,829 patients. Ann Surg 259:449–457
Authors :  19
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s00701-020-04218-8
SSN : 0942-0940
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic
Other Terms
Chronic subdural haematoma;Collaboration;Elderly;Head injury;Trials
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
Austria