Predictors of mental distress among undergraduate health science students of Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, SNNPR, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Journal: Annals of general psychiatry

Volume: 19

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing, P.O. Box , Hawassa, Ethiopia. College of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Amhara, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Mental distress is a mental health problem which includes anxiety, depression and somatic symptoms. Mental health problems affect society as a whole and no group is immune to mental disorders; however, students have significantly high level of mental distress than their community peers.The aim of the study is to assess magnitude of mental distress and its predictors among undergraduate health science students of Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, SNNPR, Ethiopia.Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 311 students. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Data were collected using pre-tested and structured self-administered questionnaire. Mental distress among students was assessed using SRQ-20, which is validated in Ethiopia. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression model was fitted to identify predictors of mental distress among students. An adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was computed to determine the level of significance with -value less than 0.05.A total of 309 study participants were interviewed with a response rate of 99.34%. Among the total respondents 105 (34%) of them were found to have mental distress. In multiple logistic regression analysis, poor social support (AOR = 5.28; 95% CI (2.176-12.84) and current substances use (AOR = 12.83, 95% CI (7.13-23.13), were significant predictors of mental distress among respondents.The overall magnitude of mental distress among students was found to be high. Therefore, it is recommended that mental distress needs due attention and remedial action from policy-makers, college officials, non-governmental organizations, parents, students and other concerned bodies.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bedaso Asres A Duko Bereket B Yeneabat Tebikew T

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Giang KB, Dzung TV, Kullgren G, Allebeck P. Prevalence of mental distress and use of health services in a rural district in Vietnam. Glob Health Action. 2010;15:3. doi: 10.3402/gha.v3i0.2025.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 6
SSN : 1744-859X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Health science students;Mental distress;Predictors
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England