Associations of maternal resources with care behaviours differ by resource and behaviour.

Journal: Maternal & child nutrition

Volume: 16

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA. Poverty, Health, and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA. Global Technical Services, Nutrition International, Ottawa, Canada.

Abstract summary 

Care is important for children's growth and development, but lack or inadequacy of resources for care can constrain appropriate caregiving. The objectives of this study were to examine whether maternal resources for care are associated with care behaviours specifically infant and young child feeding, hygiene, health-seeking, and family care behaviours. The study also examined if some resources for care are more important than others. This study used baseline Alive & Thrive household surveys from Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Ethiopia. Measures of resources for care were maternal education, knowledge, height, nourishment, mental well-being, decision-making autonomy, employment, support in chores, and perceived instrumental support. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations of resources for care with child-feeding practices (exclusive breastfeeding, minimum meal frequency, dietary and diversity), hygiene practices (improved drinking water source, improved sanitation, and cleanliness), health-seeking (full immunization), and family care (psychosocial stimulation and availability of adequate caregiver). The models were adjusted for covariates at child, parents, and household levels and accounted for geographic clustering. All measures of resources for care had positive associations with care behaviours; in a few instances, however, the associations between the resources for care and care behaviours were in the negative direction. Improving education, knowledge, nutritional status, mental well-being, autonomy, and social support among mothers would facilitate provision of optimal care for children.

Authors & Co-authors:  Basnet Sulochana S Frongillo Edward A EA Nguyen Phuong Hong PH Moore Spencer S Arabi Mandana M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Aboud, F. E. , & Yousafzai, A. K. (2015). Global health and development in early childhood. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 433–457. 10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015128
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : e12977
SSN : 1740-8709
Study Population
Mothers
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
care behaviours;child feeding;family care behaviours;hygiene practices;immunization;resources for care
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England