The Magnitude of Psychological Problem and Associated Factor in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic Among Communities Living in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, March 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study Design.

Journal: Psychology research and behavior management

Volume: 13

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

COVID-19 pandemic is a World Health Organization day-to-day work and has a significant crisis on the physical and mental health of humans. However, little is known about the mental health crisis of the pandemic in Sub-Saharan countries. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the magnitude of psychological problems and associated factors among communities living in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted from March 10 to 30, 2020. Data were collected from 420 respondents selected using a consecutive sampling technique. An online self-administered and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) survey during the initial phase of the pandemic was conducted to assess the presence of psychological problems for the last two weeks in response to the infection.The magnitude of the psychological problem from moderate to severe levels was 66.4%. The predictor variables of the outcome were female gender, above the secondary level of education, monthly income below 3000 ETB, and more than three family size at 95% CI, P<0.05.At the time of the initial COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia, nearly two-thirds of the respondents reported moderate to severe levels of psychological problems. Therefore, working on those identified factors would be vital to promote the mental resilience of a community towards the pandemic.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kassaw Chalachew C

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Heymann DL. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet Psychiat. 2020;395:15–18.
Authors :  1
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2147/PRBM.S256551
SSN : 1179-1578
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
anxiety;coronavirus;depression;psychological problem;stress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
New Zealand