The relationship between lifestyle and anthropometric factors with the sleep characteristics among university students in Iran: the MEPHASOUS study.

Journal: Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders

Volume: 19

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Student Health Services, Health Center of Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran. College of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Neurology, Rasool-e Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Psychology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. Department of Physical and Sport Medicine, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran. Elderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract summary 

Healthy sleep habits have an important role in normal cognitive function, emotional performance, and well-being. The aims of this study were to describe the characteristics of sleep among university students in Iran. In addition, we assessed the relationship between lifestyle and anthropometric factors with the sleep characteristics.This population-based cross-sectional study was conducted using the data of "Mental and Physical Health Assessment of University Students in Iran" survey 2012-2013. This survey was conducted on newly admitted students in 74 public universities in 28 provinces. The participants were younger adults. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were utilized to recognize associated factors with sleep pattern and range.Of total 78,848 students who completed the survey, 54.64% ( = 43,079) were females. The average age of the students was 21.53 ± 4.08 and 21.54 ± 3.99 among males and females, respectively. More than 90% ( = 70,923), were non-smokers. Out of the total respondents, 40.56% ( = 31,756) had irregular sleep pattern. Male students were less likely to have irregular sleep pattern than female students.Our findings indicated that irregular sleep pattern is associated with overweight and obesity. So, these results underscore the need to educate students on importance of healthy sleep pattern and duration on health conditions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Varmaghani Mehdi M Mansouri Masoume M Shams-Beyranvand Mehran M Tigabu Bereket Molla BM Saiyarsarai Parisa P Emamikhah Maziar M Yaghubi Hamid H Tabrizi Yousef Moghadas YM Sharifi Farshad F

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Alhola P, Polo-Kantola P. Sleep deprivation: impact on cognitive performance. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2007;3(5):553–567.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s40200-020-00598-x
SSN : 2251-6581
Study Population
Male,Males,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Sleep;Students;Universities;Young adult
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland