Antenatal depression and its correlates on northwestern Ethiopian women: community-based cross-sectional study.

Journal: The Pan African medical journal

Volume: 36

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Women and Family Health, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

mental health during pregnancy is a very important but neglected problem in most African countries including Ethiopia. In general, there was a scarce of studies on antenatal depression at the community level in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was aimed at assessing the prevalence and correlates of antenatal depression among postpartum women in Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia.a community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Gondar city among 526 women from July 01 to 30/2018. A cluster sampling technique was employed and an interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire was utilized to collect the data. The data were entered into Epi-info version 7.0 and exported to SPSS version 20. Both bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed. The level of statistical significance was declared based on the AOR with 95% CI and P-value ≤0.05.the prevalence of ante partum depression was 24.1% (95% CI: 20.5-27.5) and it was independently predicted by relatives' mental illness (AOR = 2.30; 95% CI: 1.17-4.53), sex preference (AOR = 1.80; 95% CI: 1.07-3.02), lack of relatives' support (AOR = 2.07; 95% CI: 1.12-3.87), unhappy marriage (AOR = 2.94; 95% CI: 1.81-4.76), history of depression (AOR = 5.23; 95% CI: 2.87-9.50) and no or one alive child (AOR = 1.78; 95% CI: 1.13-2.79).the prevalence of ante partum depression was high and connected to poor psycho-social experiences. Therefore, building-up of family's network, fortifying relatives' support, resolving unhappy spousal relationships, and assuming early screening and intervention would degrade its burden.

Authors & Co-authors:  Zelalem Eyerusalem Desta ED Asaye Mengstu Melkamu MM Mihret Muhabaw Shumye MS

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  John Eastwood, Felix Ogbo A, Alexandra Hendry, Justine Noble, Andrew Page, Early Years Research Group (EYRG) The impact of antenatal depression on perinatal outcomes in Australian Women. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 17;12(1):e0169907.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 239
SSN : 1937-8688
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Determinants;Gondar;depression;pregnancy;prevalence
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Uganda