Prevalence and Stigma of Postpartum Common Mental Disorders in the Gurage Region of Ethiopia: A Mixed-Methods Observational Cohort Study.

Journal: Frontiers in psychology

Volume: 12

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States. Project Mercy, Yetebon, Ethiopia. Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.

Abstract summary 

Mental disorders are vastly underdiagnosed in low-income countries that disproportionately affect women. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of common mental disorders in newly postpartum women, and stigma associated with mental health reporting in an Ethiopian community using a validated World Health Organization survey. The Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) for psychological distress was administered in Amharic by nurses to 118 women aged 18-37 years who had given birth in the prior 3 months in the Glenn C. Olsen Memorial Primary Hospital in Yetebon. Mental health stigma among the four nursing staff was assessed using Link and Phelan's Components of Stigma. Among 118 women surveyed, 18% had a probable common mental disorder using the SRQ 4/5 cutoff and 2% admitted to suicidal thoughts. Presence of stigma in the healthcare staff was verified, including labeling, stereotyping, separating, and status loss and discrimination. Postpartum mental health disorders as well as stigma against such diagnoses are common in the Yetebon community. There is an urgent need for increased availability of properly trained and supervised healthcare staff in the identification and referral of postpartum women with common mental disorders.

Authors & Co-authors:  Monaghan Sophia S Akale Meseret Ayalew MA Demeke Bete B Darmstadt Gary L GL

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abbay A., Mulatu A., Azadi H. (2018). Community knowledge, perceived beliefs, and associated factors of mental distress: a case study from Northern Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15:2423. 10.3390/ijerph15112423
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 626797
SSN : 1664-1078
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
global health;global mental health;healthcare;maternal health;mental health;postpartum mood disorder;stigma
Study Design
Cohort Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Switzerland