Magnitude and determinants of the psychological impact of COVID-19 among health care workers: A systematic review.

Journal: SAGE open medicine

Volume: 9

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia. Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

The mental health of the health care professionals is more likely to be affected by the coronavirus disease-19 compared to the general population. Accordingly, the current study aimed to summarize the magnitudes and determinants of the psychological impact of coronavirus among health care professionals.The studies from Medline via PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were searched from 5 September to 19 October 2020. The review was conducted as per PRISMA-2009 (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses).Initially, 6316 articles were searched from three databases (PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar). Finally, 20 articles were filtered to be included in our review. Among different types of psychological impact, stress was reported that lies within the range from 5.2% to 100%, anxiety was reported from 11.1% to 100%, depression was from 10.6% to 58%, and insomnia was from 28.75% to 34%. Several factors were related to the negative psychological state of health care workers due to coronavirus disease-19 like educational level, occupation, gender, age, working environment, work experience, legal status, ethnicity, psychological comorbidity, social support, personal/family exposure, and feeling of health care providers.The most common psychological impacts among health care workers were anxiety and stress. Besides different sociodemographic factors that determine the psychological impacts, front-line health care workers and participants having psychological comorbidity have a high risk of negative psychological state impacts as compared to their counterparts. Therefore, special attention should tend to health care workers directly involved in the prevention and management of coronavirus disease-19 and having a different risk of mental health condition.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bekele Firomsa F Hajure Mohammedamin M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Chekole YA, Yimer Minaye S, Mekonnen Abate S, et al.. Perceived stress and its associated factors during COVID-19 among healthcare providers in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Adv Publ Healt 2020; 2020: 5036861.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 20503121211012512
SSN : 2050-3121
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;determinants;health care workers;magnitude;psychological impacts
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England