"Medical treatments are also part of God's gift": Holy water attendants' perspectives on a collaboration between spiritual and psychiatric treatment for mental illness in Ethiopia.

Journal: Transcultural psychiatry

Volume: 58

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Nottingham, School of Medicine, Academic Unit of Population and Lifespan Sciences, Nottingham, UK. Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

In Ethiopia, traditional and spiritual treatments, such as holy water, are used by people with mental disorders instead of, or alongside, psychiatric services. Collaborations between traditional and psychiatric providers may increase access to evidence-based treatments and address human rights abuses. This study aimed to explore the perspectives of holy water attendants on a novel collaboration between holy water and psychiatric care, at St Mary's Clinic, Entoto, Ethiopia, and to characterize the users of this service. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 holy water attendants, who run group houses for holy water residents and are paid by family members. A thematic analysis was conducted. Socio-demographic and clinical data were extracted from the records of all service users who had attended the clinic. A total of 174 individuals have attended the clinic in the three years since it opened. The majority were diagnosed with schizophrenia. Holy water attendants provide a partial gatekeeping role to psychiatric care, selecting which of their clients they think will benefit and, for these individuals, facilitating attendance to the clinic and antipsychotic medication adherence. Psychiatric care was felt to be compatible with holy water by some, but not all, attendants. However, family members often had the "final say" in individuals attending the clinic, in some cases putting up strong resistance to using psychiatric care. A novel collaboration is acceptable to some holy water attendants and may increase access to psychiatric care amongst people with mental illness living at a holy water site in Ethiopia.

Authors & Co-authors:  Asher Laura L Birhanu Ribka R Baheretibeb Yonas Y Fekadu Abebaw A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/13634615211015082
SSN : 1461-7471
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Ethiopia
Other Terms
Ethiopia;developing countries;mental health services;schizophrenia;traditional medicine
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England