The magnitude of disability in patients with schizophrenia in North West Ethiopia: A multicenter hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Journal: Heliyon

Volume: 7

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, PO Box: , Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Health Education and Behavioral Science, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Departments of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

To assess the magnitude of disability and its associated factors among patients with schizophrenia in North West Ethiopia in selected hospitals, 2019.Multicenter hospital-based cross-sectional study.Gondar, Felege Hiwot, and Debre Tabor hospitals.We recruit 420 participants for interviews using a systematic random sampling technique.We collect the data by face-to-face interview. Disability was measured using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale 2.0. Coded variables were entered into Epi data V.4.4.2 and exported to SPSS V.24 for analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions with OR and 95% CI were employed.A total of 423 participants were interviewed, with a response rate of 99.3%. The magnitude of disability in this study was 41.7 % (95 %CI: 36.9, 46.4). Current use of alcohol (AOR = 2.47,n95CI; 1.36,4.48), being jobless (AOR = 3.27, 95CI; 1.80, 5.93), had negative symptoms (AOR = 13.05,95CI, 7.58,22.45), had 5 and more years of illness (AOR = 2.75,95CI; 1.29,5.86), and had 5 and more years of untreated psychosis (AOR = 3.78,95CI, 1.85,7.75) were predictors of disability.The magnitude of disability in this study was 41.7 %. Avoidance of alcohol usage, early initiation of treatment, creating job opportunities, and giving special emphasis to patients having negative symptoms is recommended.

Authors & Co-authors:  Beyene Getnet Mihretie GM Legas Getasew G Azale Telake T Abera Mebrat M Asnakew Sintayehu S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Habtamu K., Alem A., Medhin G., Fekadu A., Dewey M., Prince M. Validation of the World Health Organization disability assessment schedule in people with severe mental disorders in rural Ethiopia. Health Qual. Life Outcome. 2017;15(1):64.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : e07053
SSN : 2405-8440
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Disability;Mental health;Schizophrenia
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England