Perceived stress and associated factors among health care professionals working in the context of COVID-19 pandemic in public health institutions of southern Ethiopia 2020.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 16

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Biomedical Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. School of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. School of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. Department of Anatomy, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. Department of Psychology, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. Department of Statistics, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. Department of Geography, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Health care professionals are at higher risk of developing stress-related problems during outbreaks, due to the overwhelming clinical workload, fear of contagion, and inadequate protective gears. So, in order to monitoring mental health issues and to understand the factors evidence-based interventions is important. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess perceived stress and associated factors among health care professionals working in the context of COVID-19, Southern Ethiopia.Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted among 798 health care professionals from the 1st May to 1st June 2020. The study participants were selected using simple random sampling technique after allocating a proportion to each health institute based on the size of health care professionals. A pre-tested and structured interviewer-administered questionnaire using KOBO collect survey tool was used to collect data. A total score of >20 points was considered as the cut off for experiencing perceived stress based on perceived stress scale. Both bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were performed to identify associated factors. The level of statistical significance was set at a p-value of less than 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression.Nearly two-thirds 61.8% (95% CI: 58.4%, 65.2%) of HCPs had perceived stress. Not having COVID-19 updated information (AOR = 2.41, 95% CI: 1.31, 4.43), not at all confident on coping with stress (AOR = 9.94, 95% CI:3.74, 26.41), somewhat confident in coping with stress (AOR = 4.69, 95% CI:2.81, 7.84), moderately confident on coping with stress (AOR = 2.36, 95% CI: 1.46, 3.82), and not getting along well with people (AOR = 4.88, 95% CI: 1.42, 16.72) were positively association with perceived stress. However, feeling overwhelmed by the demand of everyday life (AOR = 0.52 95% CI: 0.35, 0.77) and worrying about what other people think about them (AOR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.24, 0.81) were negatively associated with perceived stress.COVID-19 update, confidence in coping with stress, getting along with people, worrying about what other people think about them, and feeling overwhelmed by the demand of everyday life were factors significantly associated with perceived stress. The provision of COVID-19 update to HCPs along with wider strategies to support their psychological wellbeing is vital.

Authors & Co-authors:  Teshome Abinet A Shegaze Mulugeta M Glagn Mustefa M Getie Asmare A Tekabe Beemnet B Getahun Dinkalem D Kanko Tesfaye T Getachew Tamiru T Yenesew Nuhamin N Meskele Simeon S Tolosie Kabtamu K Temtem Zebene Z Yirgu Teshome T

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Pappaa Sofia, Ntellac Vasiliki, Giannakasc Timoleon, Giannakoulisc Vassilis G., Papoutsic Eleni, Katsaounouc Paraskevi. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research. 2020;88:1901–7.
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : e0252809
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adaptation, Psychological
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
United States