Emotional responses and perceived stressors of frontline medical staffs in case of COVID-19 treatment centers and obstetrics emergency in Ethiopia.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 21

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  ICCMH, Research Assistant officer, Research Directorate office, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. mebratuabraha@gmail.com. Maternity and Reproductive Health, Director of Nursing education department, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Emergency medicine and Critical Care, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Nursing education department, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

the rapid spread of COVID-19, its lethality in severe cases and the absence of specific medicine poses a huge threat to human life and health, as well as huge impact on the mental health. Facing this critical situation, health care workers on the front line who are directly involved in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of patients with COVID-19 are at risk of developing psychological distress and other mental health symptoms including emotional disturbance.the aim of this study will be to assess the current state of emotional responses and perceived stressors of frontline medical staffs in case of Addis Ababa COVID-19 Treatment Centers and obstetrics emergency and abortion care, Ethiopia 2020.Hospital based comparative cross-section study design was conducted by using self-administered questionnaire survey from June 1st to 30th of 2020 among 133 and 266 frontline medical staffs from obstetric emergency and abortion care clinic and COVID-19 treatment centers respectively. The data were collected after getting written consent from each participant and it entered into the computer using Epi-data version 7, then exported to SPSS version 20 for further analysis. Descriptive analysis was done using frequencies & percent. All independent determinants with P-value < 0.05 were used to identify important predictors of emotional responses and perceived stressors.A total of 399 frontline medical staffs were included in the study. The mean age of the respondents of those who were working in obstetrics emergency and abortion care clinic was 27.47 (SD, 3.46) years and it was 28.12 (SD, 4.09) years for the other groups. This study revealed that, 72.9 and 5.6% of the study participant from obstetrics emergency and abortion clinic and COVID-19 treatment centers had a positive emotional response, respectively. Factors such as having a low level of motivational factors (AOR 2.78, 95% CI (1.13, 6.84)), being a nurse (AOR 10.53, 95% CI (1.31, 85.26)) and working at triage (AOR 8.61, 95% CI (1.15, 64.81))) had statistically significant association with negative emotional response.The current study revealed that a high proportion of front line a negative emotional responses had negative emotional response. Further, almost all of the medical staffs working in COVID-19 treatment centers and at obstetrics emergency and abortion care unit had perceived the outbreak related stressors. So, providing comprehensive psychological support is warranted for health care providers working in such kinds of department or units.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kebede Mebratu Abraha MA Demissie Dereje Bayissa DB Guddu Dessalegn Kenay DK Haile Michael Temane MT Bitew Zebenay Workneh ZW Muleta Mahteme Bekele MB

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization. Surveillance case definitions for human infection with novel coronavirus ( nCoV) : interim guidance, 2020. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330376.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 308
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Addis Ababa COVID-19 treatment centers;Emotional responses;Front line medical staffs;Perceived stressors
Study Design
Case Study,Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England