Health-Related Quality-of-Life and Associated Factors Among Post-Partum Women in Arba Minch Town.

Journal: International journal of women's health

Volume: 13

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Arba Minch Health Science College, Department of Midwifery, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. Arba Minch University, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

It is generally accepted that pregnancy and childbirth are natural physiological processes. However, these significantly affect the quality of mothers' lives. Little is known about the level of quality-of-life and associated factors among postpartum women in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area.A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 409 randomly selected post-partum women who were living in Arba Minch town. Systematic random sampling was employed to select the study participants. The standard quality-of-life assessment tool which is known as the short-form SF 36 tool was used to assess health-related quality-of-life. The logistic regression model was used to identify associated factors. Statistically significant variables at a -value<0.25 in the bi-variable analysis were candidate variables for multi-variable analysis and statistical significance which was declared at a -value<0.05.Among the study participants, 255 (62.3%) had lower level health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL). About 46.2% of the study participants had lower physical HRQoL and about 79% of the study participants had lower mental HRQoL. The overall mean score of HRQoL was 45.15 (±8.13). Factors associated with lower overall HRQoL were age group 17-24 years (AOR=2.73, 95% CI=1.22-6.10), no formal education [AOR 2.02, 95% CI (1.05-3.89)], and cesarean delivery (AOR=0.49, 95% CI=0.24-0.97). A factor associated with lower physical HRQoL was cesarean delivery (AOR=0.34, 95% CI=0.13-0.88). Factors associated with lower mental HRQoL were age group 17-24 (AOR=3.37, 95% CI=1.60-7.04), not receiving antenatal care (AOR=3.65, 95% CI=1.45-9.16), and having postpartum depression (AOR=2.27, 95% CI=1.30-3.93).The results suggest that the majority of post-partum women had a lower HRQoL, particularly women's mental health was compromised. In this study, a suggestion is made that the respective bodies need to give particular attention to mothers during the post-partum period to prevent poor quality-of-life.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tola Yirgalem Y Ayele Gistane G Boti Negussie N Yihune Manaye M Gethahun Firdawek F Gebru Zeleke Z

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Soma-Pillay P, Nelson-Piercy C, Tolppanen H, Mebazaa A. Physiological changes in pregnancy. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2016;27(2):89–94. doi:10.5830/CVJA-2016-021
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2147/IJWH.S295325
SSN : 1179-1411
Study Population
Women,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
health-related quality-of-life;post-partum women
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
New Zealand