Perinatal mental health around the world: priorities for research and service development in Africa.

Journal: BJPsych international

Volume: 17

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Doctoral Fellow, African Mental Health Research Initiative, Department of Mental Health, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Malawi. Post-Doctoral Fellow, African Mental Health Research Initiative, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. Doctoral Fellow, African Mental Health Research Initiative, Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. Reader in Global Mental Health, Centre for Global Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK. Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Senior Clinical Research Fellow, Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Scotland. Email: robert.c.stewart@ed.ac.uk.

Abstract summary 

Africa is a diverse and changing continent with a rapidly growing population, and the mental health of mothers is a key health priority. Recent studies have shown that: perinatal common mental disorders (depression and anxiety) are at least as prevalent in Africa as in high-income and other low- and middle-income regions; key risk factors include intimate partner violence, food insecurity and physical illness; and poor maternal mental health is associated with impairment of infant health and development. Psychological interventions can be integrated into routine maternal and child healthcare in the African context, although the optimal model and intensity of intervention remain unclear and are likely to vary across settings. Future priorities include: extension of research to include neglected psychiatric conditions; large-scale mixed-method studies of the causes and consequences of perinatal common mental disorders; scaling up of locally appropriate evidence-based interventions, including prevention; and advocacy for the right of all women in Africa to safe holistic maternity care.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ng'oma Mwawi M Bitew Tesera T Kaiyo-Utete Malinda M Hanlon Charlotte C Honikman Simone S Stewart Robert C RC

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Cox JL. Psychiatric morbidity and pregnancy: a controlled study of 263 semi-rural Ugandan women. Br J Psychiatry 1979; 134: 401–5.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1192/bji.2020.16
SSN : 2056-4740
Study Population
Women,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Low- and middle-income countries;perinatal psychiatry;transcultural psychiatry
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England