Global prevalence and determinants of mental health disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal: Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)

Volume: 68

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Dilla University, Ethiopia. Department of Anesthesiology, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Dilla University, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected more than 5 million and lost the lives of more than 300 thousand people globally. It is the first-ever deadly pandemic with a significant degree of fear, worry and concern in the population at large. Therefore, this Meta-Analysis aims to assess the global prevalence and determinants of mental health disorders.A three-stage search strategy was conducted on PubMed/Medline, Science direct LILACS and PsycINFO databases. The Heterogeneity among the included studies was checked with forest plot, χ2 test, I2 test, and the p-values. Publication bias was checked with a funnel plot and the objective diagnostic test was conducted with Egger's correlation, Begg's regression tests, and Trim and fill method.The Meta-Analysis revealed that the pooled prevalence of anxiety and depression 33.59% (95% confidence interval (CI): 27.21 to 39.97, 30 studies, 88,543 participants) and 29.98% (95% confidence interval (CI): 25.32 to 34.64, 25 studies, 78,191 participants) respectively.The review revealed that more than thirty percent of patients developed anxiety and depression during COVID-19 Pandemic. This presages the health care stakeholders to prevent and intervene in mental health disorders.This review was registered in Prospero international prospective register of systematic reviews (CRD42020183146).

Authors & Co-authors:  Chekole Yigrem Ali YA Abate Semagn Mekonnen SM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Xu J., Zhao S., Teng T., Abdalla A.E., Zhu W., Xie L. Systematic comparison of two animal-to-human transmitted human coronaviruses: SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Viruses. 2020;12(2):244.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 102634
SSN : 2049-0801
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Anxiety;COVID-19;Coronavirus;Depression;Global
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England