Psychological problems and the associated factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown among college students in Amhara Region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 11

Issue: 9

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Public Health, Samara University, Semera, Ethiopia abaywoday@yahoo.com. Department of Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. Pediatrics, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. Nursing, Dessie Health Science College, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

The central aim of this study was to assess the level of psychological problems among college students during school closure due to the emerging COVID-19 pandemic.Institution-based, cross-sectional study.Colleges in the Amhara regional state of Ethiopia.Participants were college students (N=422, >18 years) who were actively enrolled in the selected colleges preceding the survey.Data entry was done using Epi Info V.7.02 and data analysis was done using SPSS V.24.0. Variables with a p value less than 0.25 in the bivariate analysis were entered into the multivariable logistic regression model. Model fitness was checked using the Hosmer-Lemeshow model fitness test. Statistically significant level was declared at p<0.05.Level of psychological problem.This study involved 408 students, with a response rate of 96.6%. In this study, 77.2%, 71.8% and 48.5% of students experienced depression, anxiety and stress-related psychological problems during the lockdown, respectively. The multivariable logistic regression model showed that being female (adjusted OR (AOR)=1.68, 95% CI 1.09 to 2.91), inadequate practice of prevention measures (AOR=1.74, 95% CI 1.01 to 3.02) and living in an urban residency (AOR=0.76, 95% CI 0.48 to 0.94) were independent predictors of psychological problems among students.The study revealed that the level of anxiety, stress and depression disorders is optimally high among college students. Therefore, local governments should develop effective psychological interventions for students. Moreover, it is important to consider the educational enrolment type and the academic year of students.

Authors & Co-authors:  Woday Tadesse Abay A Mihret Setegn Tarekegn ST Biset Gebeyaw G Kassa Ayesheshim Muluneh AM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Wu D, Wu T, Liu Q, et al. . The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: what we know. Int J Infect Dis 2020;94:44–8. 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : e045623
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
COVID-19
Other Terms
epidemiology;health policy;mental health;public health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England