Family planning for women with severe mental illness in rural Ethiopia: a qualitative study.

Journal: Reproductive health

Volume: 18

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Alan J. Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry & Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Centre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. charlotte.hanlon@kcl.ac.uk.

Abstract summary 

Family planning is a crucial issue for all women of reproductive age, but in women with severe mental illness (SMI), there may be particular challenges and concerns. As primary care-based mental health services are expanding in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), there is an opportunity to improve family planning services for women with SMI. However, research exploring unmet family planning needs of women with SMI in such settings is scarce. Therefore, the present study explored the family planning experiences and preferences of women with SMI who reside in a predominantly rural area of Ethiopia.A qualitative study was conducted. Women with SMI who were participating in the ongoing population-based cohort study in Butajira were selected purposively based on their responses to a quantitative survey of current family planning utilisation. In-depth interviews were conducted with 16 women with SMI who were of reproductive age. Audio files were transcribed in Amharic, translated into English and analysed thematically.Participants reported pervasive effects of SMI upon the intimate relationships and sexual lives of women. Although women with SMI felt that family planning was important, they had limited knowledge of family planning generally, and a lack of understanding of the specific family planning needs relevant to having SMI. None of the women with SMI in the present study had received any recommendations to use family planning services while accessing mental health care services. The participants identified ways in which primary care-based mental health services could better meet their family planning needs.This study provided in-depth perspectives from women with SMI about the broader context of their family planning experience, needs, barriers and how integrated primary care services could better meet their needs. Empowerment of women with SMI to access information and services needs to be an important focus of future efforts to improve the reproductive experiences of this vulnerable group.

Authors & Co-authors:  Zerihun Tigist T Sorsdahl Katherine K Hanlon Charlotte C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Cottingham J, Germain A, Hunt P. Use of human rights to meet the unmet need for family planning. Lancet. 2012;380(9837):172–180. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60732-6.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 191
SSN : 1742-4755
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Cohort Studies
Other Terms
Community health worker;Community mental health;Contraception;Family planning;Global mental health;Primary health care;Psychosis;Task-shifting
Study Design
Cohort Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England