Impact of depression and stress on placental DNA methylation in ethnically diverse pregnant women.

Journal: Epigenomics

Volume: 13

Issue: 18

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Section of Sensory Science & Metabolism (SenSMet), National Institute on Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism & National Institute of Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD , USA. Epidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD -, USA. Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD , USA.

Abstract summary 

To investigate the association between placental genome-wide methylation at birth and antenatal depression and stress during pregnancy. We examined the association between placental genome-wide DNA methylation (n = 301) and maternal depression and stress assessed at six gestation periods during pregnancy. Correlation between DNA methylation at the significantly associated CpGs and expression of nearby genes in the placenta was tested. Depression and stress were associated with methylation of 16 CpGs and two CpGs, respectively, at a 5% false discovery rate. Methylation levels at two of the CpGs associated with depression were significantly associated with expression of and , genes implicated in neurodevelopment and neuropsychiatric diseases. Placental epigenetic changes linked to antenatal depression suggest potential fetal brain programming. Clinical trial registration number: NCT00912132 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

Authors & Co-authors:  Tesfaye Markos M Chatterjee Suvo S Zeng Xuehuo X Joseph Paule P Tekola-Ayele Fasil F

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Raison CL, Miller AH. The neuroimmunology of stress and depression. Semin. Clin. Neuropsychiatry 6(4), 277–294 (2001).
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2217/epi-2021-0192
SSN : 1750-192X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
biological markers;depression;gene–environment;postpartum;pregnancy;stress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England