Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health professionals towards people living with lymphoedema caused by lymphatic filariasis, podoconiosis and leprosy in northern Ethiopia.

Journal: International health

Volume: 14

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. Center for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.

Abstract summary 

Podoconiosis, lymphatic filariasis and leprosy are highly stigmatised neglected tropical diseases that cause lymphoedema. Their enormous impacts on health-related quality of life, mental health and economic productivity can be significantly reduced by morbidity management and disability prevention (MMDP) services, but to deliver such services requires appropriate training of healthcare professionals. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of rural Ethiopian healthcare professionals towards people with lymphoedema as a way to assess training needs.This study used questionnaires to quantitatively assess KAP towards people with lymphoedema among rural healthcare professionals in northwest Ethiopia before and 12 months after a short training intervention.Questionnaires were administered to 14 health professionals at baseline and 21 at follow-up. At baseline, 71% (10/14) were found to hold at least one stigmatising attitude towards lymphoedema patients, compared with 66% (14/21) at follow-up. Large gaps in knowledge were noted, with many unable to identify ways of treating/preventing the diseases.This study showed high proportions of healthcare workers holding stigmatising views and lacking essential knowledge about lymphoedema. To maximise the impact of MMDP interventions, further research is urgently needed to understand how to address these issues.

Authors & Co-authors:  Dellar Rachael R Ali Oumer O Kinfe Mersha M Tesfaye Abraham A Fekadu Abebaw A Davey Gail G Semrau Maya M Bremner Stephen S

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Weiss MG. Stigma and the social burden of neglected tropical diseases. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2008;2(5):e237.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1093/inthealth/ihab067
SSN : 1876-3405
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Elephantiasis
Other Terms
attitudes;elephantiasis;health knowledge;leprosy;neglected diseases;practices;social stigma
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England