COVID-19 and medical education in Africa: a cross sectional analysis of the impact on medical students.

Journal: BMC medical education

Volume: 21

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Michigan Medical School, , Ann Arbor, MI, USA. St.Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Swaziland Street, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. St.Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Swaziland Street, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. d.tesfa@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

The African continent currently experiences 25% of the global burden of disease with only 1.3% of the world's healthcare workers. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented disruption to medical education systems, increasing the strain on already-vulnerable regions. Our study examines the impact of COVID-19 on medical students across 33 countries in the African continent.A 39-item anonymous electronic survey was developed and distributed to medical students across Africa through social networks to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical education. The survey assessed the domains of: class structure changes and timing, patient interactions, exam administration, learning environment satisfaction, mental health impacts, and volunteer opportunities/engagement.694 students across 33 countries participated. 80% of respondents had their classes suspended for varied lengths of time during the pandemic, and from these students 59% of them resumed their classes. 83% of students felt they were in a supportive learning environment before the pandemic, which dropped to 32% since the start. The proportion of students taking exams online increased (6-26%, p<0.001) and there was a decrease in the proportion of students seeing patients as a part of their education (72-19%, p<0.001).COVID-19 is harming medical students in Africa and is likely to worsen the shortage of the future's healthcare workforce in the region. Pandemic-related impacts have led to a degradation of the learning environment of medical students. Medical schools have shifted online to differing degrees and direct patient-care in training of students has decreased. This study highlights the urgent need for flexible and innovative approaches to medical education in Africa.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bernard Alec A Indig Gnendy G Byl Nicole N Abdu Amani Nureddin AN Mengesha Dawit Tesfagiorgis DT Admasu Bereket Alemayehu BA Holman Elizabeth E

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Naicker S, Plange-Rhule J, Tutt RC, Eastwood JB. Shortage of healthcare workers in developing countries - Africa. Ethn Amp Dis. 2009;19(1 Suppl. 1). [cited 2021 Mar 18] Available from: https://www-cabdirect-org.proxy.lib.umich.edu/cabdirect/abstract/20093133945
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 605
SSN : 1472-6920
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
COVID-19
Other Terms
Africa;COVID-19;Health disparities;Medical education;Medical students;Pandemic
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England