Impact of COVID-19 on population health and economic wellbeing in Ethiopia: A national pilot survey.

Journal: Ethiopian medical journal

Volume: 60

Issue: Suppl 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Addis Ababa University, Centre for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University, WHO Collaborating Center for Mental Health Research and Capacity Building, Department of Psychiatry, College of Health sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University, College of Education and Behavioral Studies, School of Psychology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University, Department of Economics, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ministry of Health-Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Addis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), Ethiopia Country Office, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Global Health and Infection Department, Brighton, UK.

Abstract summary 

The COVD-19 pandemic has resulted in unprecedented global health and economic crisis, particularly in countries struggling with poverty. We conducted a national survey to understand the economic and health impacts of COVID-19 in Ethiopia.A pilot, population-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults randomly selected from the Ethio Telecom list of mobile phone numbers. Participants underwent a comprehensive phone interview about the impact of COVID-19 on their economic well-being and the health-related risks associated with COVID-19.Of 4,180 calls attempted, 1194 were answered, of which a successful interview was made with 614 participants. COVID-19 affected the family income of 343 [55.9%] participants, 56 [9.1%] lost their job, 105 [17.1%] perceived high stress in their household, and 7 [1.14%] reported death in their family in the past month. The odds of having a decreased income due to COVID-19 were 2.4 times higher among self-employed [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 2.4, 95% CI (1.58-3.77)] and 2.8 times higher among unemployed [AOR 2.8, 95% CI (1.35-5.85)] participants. Two-hundred twenty-one [36%] participants had comorbidity in their household with hypertension, 72 [11.7%], diabetes,50 [8.1%], asthma, 48 [7.8%], and other chronic diseases, 51 [8.4%]. Forty-six [7.5%] participants had COVID-like symptoms in the previous month, where cough, headache, and fatigue were the most common.COVID-19 posed serious economic pressure on households. Self-employed and unemployed were the most affected. Continuous surveillance is needed to actively monitor the impact of COVID-19 in the community and safeguard the economic and health well-being of individuals and households.

Authors & Co-authors:  Belay Winini W Manyazewal Tsegahun T Woldeamanuel Yimtubezinash Y Makonnen Eyasu E Teferra Solomon S Addissie Adamu A Hanlon Charlotte C Haile Tewodros T Amogne Wondwossen W Hailemariam Damen D Asaminew Azeb A Habtamu Kassahun K Araya Mesele M Ajeme Tigest T Eshetu Tigist T Bisrat Haileleuel H Shiferaw Kehabtimer K Kassa Munir M Abayneh Aschalew A Ambaw Fentie F Berhane Yemane Y Gebremariam Rahel R Davey Gail G Medhin Girmay G Fekadu Abebaw A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ullah H, Ullah A, Gul A, Mousavi T, Khan MW. Novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak: A comprehensive review of the current literature. Vacunas (English Edition). 2021;22(2):106–13.
Authors :  25
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 0014-1755
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;Comorbidity;Ethiopia;economy
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Ethiopia