Knowledge and attitude of health extension workers regarding mental health problems in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 12

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia yonastesfaye@yahoo.com. Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. Department of Psychiatry, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. Department of Health Policy and Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Health extension workers' (HEWs') knowledge and attitude regarding mental health problems are vital for integrating mental healthcare into primary healthcare services. However, information in this context is scarce in Ethiopia. So, this study aimed to assess HEWs' knowledge and attitude towards mental health problems in Jimma, Ethiopia.A cross-sectional study.Five districts in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia, 2020.A total of 259 HEWs working in selected five districts were included in the study.The knowledge and attitude status of HEWs towards mental health problems.Nearly half of the respondents had inadequate knowledge (122,47.1%) and an unfavourable attitude (125, 48.3%). Most (139, 53.7%) described mental illness as due to evil spirits' possession. Almost all (240, 92.7%) of the respondents reported talking or laughing alone as a manifestation of mental illness. Almost two-thirds (157, 60.6%) of the respondents reported people with mental illness are dangerous. About a quarter (63, 24.3%) of the participants stated witch doctors should manage mental illnesses.A significant proportion of the study respondents had poor knowledge and attitude towards mental health problems. Short-term and long-term mental health training is needed to improve their perception level and to provide effective community mental health services.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tesfaye Yonas Y Birhanu Zewdie Z Agenagnew Liyew L Anand Susan S Yitbarek Kiddus K Ahmed Gutema G Getnet Masrie M Tucho Gudina Terefe GT

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ndetei DM, Khasakhala LI, Mutiso V, et al. . Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of mental illness among staff in general medical facilities in Kenya: practice and policy implications. Afr J Psychiatry 2011;14:225–35. 10.4314/ajpsy.v14i3.6
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : e048381
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Attitude
Other Terms
adult psychiatry;mental health;primary care
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England