Anxiety and Stress due to COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Factors Among Healthcare Workers in West Guji Zone Southern Ethiopia.

Journal: Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities

Volume: 10

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Departement of Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. zelalemjebessa@gmail.com. Departement of Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Departement of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a dramatic loss of life around the world and has caused mental and social problems that affect every country in the world. Healthcare workers involved in providing care are at high risk of developing mental health problems as they face heavy workloads, life-and-death decisions, and the risk of infection is high. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of COVID-19-related anxiety and stress and their associated factors among healthcare workers in Southern Ethiopia.A cross-sectional survey was conducted in public health facility located in the West Guji district. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 283 study participants. Descriptive, binary, and multiple logistic regression statistics were used. Odds ratios adjusted with 95% CI were used, and statistical significance was declared with a p-value of < 0.05.A total of 275 participants were included, with a response rate of 97.2%. The prevalence of anxiety and stress were 25.5% and 9.1%, respectively. Factors associated with anxiety symptoms were age, psychoactive drug use, alcohol use, and monthly income, and stress symptoms were alcohol use, medical illness, and knowledge of healthcare workers due to COVID-19 pandemic.The prevalence of anxiety and stress among healthcare workers due to COVID-19 were an average compared with studies in low-income and high-income countries. Health institutions must focus on the well-being of healthcare workers during the fighting for COVID-19 and comprehensive psychological assistance to support the mental well-being of healthcare workers by giving different training.

Authors & Co-authors:  Wayessa Zelalem Jabessa ZJ Melesse Girma Tufa GT Hadona Elias Amaje EA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Lu W, Wang H, Lin Y, Li L. Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112936. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112936.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s40615-022-01335-1
SSN : 2196-8837
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Anxiety;Associated factors;COVID-19;Healthcare workers;Stress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Switzerland