Prevalence and factors associated with maternal loneliness during the postpartum period in Gondar city.

Journal: Heliyon

Volume: 8

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Women's and Family Health, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Mental health problems have increased worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Currently, loneliness is widely understood as a painful subjective experience when the social connections a person has do not meet their interpersonal needs in respect to the quality or quantity of friendship or social interaction. It has been linked to unpleasant health consequences for both the mother and child. Therefore, this study aimed to assess maternal loneliness during the postpartum period and associated factors in Gondar city.A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from July 1 to August 30, 2021 in Gondar city. A cluster sampling technique was employed to select 858 postpartum women. Data were entered into epidemiological data (EPI data) version 4.6 and exported to SPSS 25 for further cleaning and analysis. The multivariable logistic regression analysis was fitted to identify factors associated with maternal loneliness during the postpartum period. The adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with its 95 % confidence interval (CI) was performed and the level of significance was claimed based on a p-value of ≤0.05.A total of 858 women were included in the analysis, giving a response rate of 98.4%. Two-fifths (40.9%) of the study participants have experienced loneliness during the postpartum period (95% CI: 37.6, 44.2). Low household decision-making power (AOR = 11.2; 95% CI: 7.59, 16.4) and poor social support (AOR = 2.44; 95 CI: 1.58, 3.76) were significantly associated with maternal loneliness.In this study, 4 out of 10 women have experienced loneliness during the postpartum period. Thus, it highlights the potential risks of the mother's loneliness on her postnatal well-being, particularly if the woman has poor social support and low household decision-making power. Encouraging women to be involved in all aspects of the household decision-making and promoting the need for social support for all women during the postpartum period may be optimal initial targets to reduce the impact of loneliness.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kebede Azmeraw Ambachew AA Gessesse Dereje Nibret DN Tsega Nuhamin Tesfa NT Aklil Mastewal Belayneh MB Temesgan Wubedle Zelalem WZ Abegaz Marta Yimam MY Anteneh Tazeb Alemu TA Tibebu Nebiyu Solomon NS Alemu Haymanot Nigatu HN Haile Tsion Tadesse TT Seyoum Asmra Tesfahun AT Tiguh Agumas Eskezia AE Yismaw Ayenew Engida AE Mihret Muhabaw Shumye MS Nenko Goshu G Wondie Kindu Yinges KY Taye Birhan Tsegaw BT

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Utuk Z.A.K.Ç. Emotional expressivity , loneliness and hopelessness relationship in adolescents. Int. J. Psychol. Educ. Stud. 2021;8(2):51–60.
Authors :  17
Identifiers
Doi : e09891
SSN : 2405-8440
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Ethiopia;Loneliness;Maternal health;Postpartum period
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England