Safe abortion service utilization and associated factors among insecurely housed women who experienced abortion in southwest Ethiopia, 2021: A community-based cross-sectional study.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 17

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Mizan Aman College of Health Science, Southern Region Health Bureau, Mizan, Ethiopia. Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Insecurely housed women are more vulnerable to physical and mental health issues than the general population, making access to a safe abortion more difficult. Though Ethiopia has a penal code regarding safe abortion care, there has been a dearth of studies investigating the safe abortion care practice among those insecurely housed women. Thus, this study aimed at assessing the magnitude of safe abortion service uptake and its determinants among insecurely housed women who experienced abortion in southwest Ethiopia.A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in three towns in southwest Ethiopia from May 20-July 20, 2021. A total of 124 street-involved women were included in the study. They were selected by snowball sampling technique and data was collected through a face-to-face interview. The data were entered into Epi-data Version 3.1 and exported to SPSS 21 for analysis. A bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the association of independent variables with the outcome variable. The level of significance was determined at a p-value <0.05. To determine whether the model is powerful enough in identifying any significant effects that do exist on the dependent variables, a power analysis was performed via a Post-hoc Statistical Power Calculator for Multiple Regressions.The magnitude of safe abortion service utilization among insecurely housed women was found to be 27.9% [95% CI: 20.1, 34.2]. Average daily income [AOR:3.83, 95% CI: 1.38, 10.60], knowledge of safe abortion services [AOR:3.94; 95% CI: 1.27,9.24], and affordability of the service [AOR: 3.27; 95% CI:1.87, 8.41] were identified as significant predictors of safe abortion service among insecurely housed women.The magnitude of safe abortion service utilization among insecurely housed women in the study area was low. The respective town health offices and health care providers at the facility level should strive to improve awareness about safe abortion service's legal framework, and its availability. In addition, a concerted effort is needed from local administrators, NGOs, and healthcare managers to engage those insecurely housed women in income-generating activities that allow them to access safe abortion and other reproductive and maternal health services.

Authors & Co-authors:  Alemu Kidist K Birhanu Solomon S Fekadu Leta L Endale Fitsum F Tamene Aiggan A Habte Aklilu A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Organization, W.H., Preventing unsafe abortion: fact sheet. 2014, World Health Organization.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : e0272939
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Abortion, Induced
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
United States