Determinants of depressive symptoms among postpartum mothers: a cross-sectional study in Ethiopia.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 12

Issue: 9

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia anchamoanato@gmail.com. Center for Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Department of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.

Abstract summary 

This study aims to assess the determinants of depressive symptoms among postpartum mothers.A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted.Ten randomly selected rural s of Meket district of Ethiopia.A random sample of 232 mothers with infants 5-10 months was included in this study.Forward multivariable logistic regression analysis.The factors significantly associated with increased odds of maternal postpartum depressive symptoms were: moderate (adjusted OR (AOR) 4.44, 95% CI 1.34 to 14.72) and severe (AOR 12.98, 95% CI 5.24 to 32.14) household food insecurity; infant underweight (AOR 2.99, 95% CI: 1.21 to 7.37) and infant acute respiratory infection (ARI) (AOR 7.0, 95% CI: 3.09 to 15.99). Maternal education, workload and age, household socioeconomic status, distance to the health facility, and child stunting, diarrhoea and fever were not significantly associated with postpartum depressive symptoms in adjusted logistic regression.Household food insecurity, infant ARI and infant underweight had significant associations with postpartum depressive symptoms. Therefore, interventions that address infant nutrition and health and household food insecurity within the framework of the productive safety net programmes (PSNPs) as well as programmes focused on preventing, detecting and solving maternal mental health challenges may be helpful to improve maternal mental well-being and promote graduation from the PSNP.

Authors & Co-authors:  Anato Anchamo A Baye Kaleab K Stoecker Barbara B

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Global, GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators . Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2015. Lancet 2016;388:1545–602. 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : e058633
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Mothers
Mesh Terms
Cross-Sectional Studies
Other Terms
Adult psychiatry;Depression & mood disorders;MENTAL HEALTH
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England