Challenges of End-Stage Renal Disease Patients in Ethiopia.

Journal: Health & social work

Volume: 47

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  MSW, is an alumnus, School of Social Work, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PhD, is assistant professor, Faculty of Humanities, Kotebe Metropolitan University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PhD, is professor, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work. PhD, is provost and vice president, Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction & Mental Health, and Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. PhD, is associate professor, Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction & Mental Health, and Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. PhD, is associate professor, School of Social Work, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and research associate, Department of Social Work and Community Development, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Affecting all aspects of patients' lives, end-stage renal disease (ESRD) presents significant challenges. Individuals with ESRD face biological, psychological, economic, and social issues. ESRD patients in Ethiopia bear multifaceted burdens of multiple medical conditions, including comorbid hypertension, diabetes, cardiac problems, anemia, gastrointestinal issues, and bone and mineral disorders. The aim of this study was to address the gap in research on patients in Ethiopia with ESRD and examine biopsychosocial and economic challenges. A qualitative hermeneutic phenomenology design was employed. In-depth interviews were held with 10 women and 10 men. Major themes include the physical corollary of ESRD (e.g., fatigue), and psychological (e.g., fear of loss of capacity and/or occupation) and socioeconomic challenges (e.g., difficulty obtaining social and economic support). Along with complications of ESRD and side effects of dialysis, patients face trauma and social and economic repercussions. Social workers are well positioned to help manage associated biopsychosocial and economic challenges. The findings indicate the need for policies that promote multidisciplinary teams in working with patients who are diagnosed with ESRD.

Authors & Co-authors:  Atnafu Rahel R Selfako Andualem Hadero AH Mishna Faye F Regehr Cheryl C Soklaridis Sophie S Kotecho Messay Gebremariam MG

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1093/hsw/hlac027
SSN : 1545-6854
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Male
Other Terms
Africa;Ethiopia;end-stage renal disease;hermeneutic phenomenology
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
United States