The magnitude of mental distress and associated factors among a school of medicine and college of health sciences students at Debre Markos University, 2021.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 17

Issue: 9

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia. Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. Department of Nursing, Bahir Dar Health Science College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Mental distress is a collection of mental health abnormalities characterized by symptoms of anxiety, depression, insomnia, fatigue, irritability, forgetfulness, difficulty in concentrating, and somatic symptoms. It affects society as a whole and no group is immune to mental distress; however, students have a significantly high level of mental distress than their community peers. The study is aimed to assess the magnitude of mental distress and associated factors among a school of medicine and college of health sciences students.To assess the magnitude of mental distress and associated factors among a school of medicine and college of health sciences students at Debre Markos University, 2021.Institution-based cross-sectional study design was employed from March 15-29, 2021. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 475 study participants. A binary logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with mental distress. Variables with a p-value less than 0.25 in the bivariable analysis were entered into multivariable logistic regression analysis and a P-Value of less than 0.05 was considered as having a statistically significant association.The magnitude of mental distress among students was found to be 35.4%, 95%CI (31%, 40%). Female sex [AOR = 1.95; 95%CI (1.24-3.06)], financial distress[AOR = 1.64; 95%CI (1.062.54)], feeling of insecurity [AOR = 2.49; 95% CI (1.13-3.54)], lack of interest to department [AOR = 2.00; 95%CI (1.75-4.36)] and cumulative grade point average less than expected [AOR = 2.63; 95%CI (1.59-4.37)]were significant variables with mental distress.The magnitude of mental distress was high. Sex, financial distress, feeling of insecurity, lack of interest in the department, and cumulative grade point average less than expected were significant variables with mental distress, so special attention on mental health promotion is required from policymakers, college officials, parents, and other Non-Governmental organizations.

Authors & Co-authors:  Amlak Baye Tsegaye BT Bitew Mezinew Sintayehu MS Getnet Asmamaw A Yitayew Fentahun Minwuyelet FM Terefe Tamene Fetene TF Tarekegn Tadesse Tsehay TT Mihret Asmare Getie AG Geleta Omega Tolessa OT Alemu Gebrie Getu GG GebreEyesus Fisha Alebel FA Tsegaye Dejen D

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Goldberg, D. and P. Huxley, Common mental disorders. 1992.
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : e0275120
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Anxiety
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
United States