Perceived mental health, work, and life stress in association with the amount of weekly alcohol consumption among Canadian adults who have ever drank.

Journal: BMC public health

Volume: 22

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Center for Population Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. negyon@yahoo.com. Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Abstract summary 

Excess alcohol consumption has multifaceted adverse impacts at individual, household, and community levels. The study primarily aims at assessing the role of perceived health and stress in alcohol consumption among adults in Canada who have ever drank.The study was conducted based on a total of 35,928 Canadian adults aged 18 and above who have ever drank, extracted from the 2017-2018 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) data. A mixed-effect Negative Binomial (NB) regression model was used to determine the effects of three key risk factors (perceived mental health, life stress, and work stress) in association with the self-reported number of weekly alcohol consumption, controlling for other variables in the model.The study found that regular alcohol consumption among ever drank Canadian adults is high, with the self-reported number of weekly alcohol consumption ranging from 0 to 210. The results of adjusted mixed-effect NB regression showed that the expected mean of alcohol consumption was significantly higher among those with a poorer perception of mental health, higher perceived work, and life stress. Nonsmokers have a much lower mean score of alcohol consumption compared to those who smoke daily. There was a significant interaction between racial background and the three key predictors (perceived mental health, life stress, and work stress).Given the reported perceived health and stress significantly impacts alcohol consumption, the findings suggested improving individual/group counseling, and health education focusing on home and work environment to prevent and manage life stressors and drivers to make significant program impacts.

Authors & Co-authors:  Geda Nigatu N Feng Cindy C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Collin C. Substance Abuse Issues and Public Policy in Canada: V. Alcohol and Related Harms. Parliamentary Information and Research Service.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 1861
SSN : 1471-2458
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Alcohol;Life stress;Mental health;Work stress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England