Perceived stress and associated factors among university students in Ethiopia during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.

Journal: Frontiers in psychology

Volume: 13

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

During extensive outbreaks of infectious diseases, people who are impacted, particularly the subgroups of the community who are at an increased risk of mental health problems, may experience increased stress and mental health difficulties. University students are one such susceptible population and are prone to experiencing high levels of stress as compared with the general population. Therefore, this study aimed at assessing perceived stress and identifying its associated factors among university students in Ethiopia during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic.A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students in Ethiopia from 30 May to 30 June 2021. Students were asked to fill out an online survey on Google Forms that included consent, sociodemographic information, the UCLA-8 Loneliness Scale, the standard validated stress scale (PSS-10) questionnaire, and the three-item Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3) to assess social support. The collected data were exported to SPSS 26. Descriptive and analytical statistics were carried out. Binary and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to find associated factors, and variables with a -value of 0.05 were considered statistically significant variables.A total of 426 university students were included in the survey, among whom 268 (62.9%) were male participants. The age of the participants ranged from 18 to 37 years. Health-related departments accounted for 37.1% of the participants, while non-health-related departments accounted for 62.9%. The prevalence of stress was 18.3% in the study population. In this study, extreme susceptibility to COVID-19, sleeping problems, poor self-efficacy to prevent COVID-19, and loneliness were significantly associated with perceived stress.Stress was prevalent among university students in Ethiopia during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Extreme susceptibility to COVID-19, sleeping problems, poor self-efficacy, and loneliness were identified as factors for stress. Therefore, we suggest that universities should provide opportunities for safe social connection, counseling, and guidance for students.

Authors & Co-authors:  Simegn Wudneh W Yohannes Lamrot L Seid Abdulwase Mohammed AM Kasahun Asmamaw Emagn AE Sema Faisel Dula FD Flatie Adane A Elias Asrat A Dagne Henok H

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Abiola T., Udofia O., Zakari M. (2013). Psychometric properties of the 3-item oslo social support scale among clinical students of Bayero University Kano, Nigeria. Malaysian J. Psychiatry 22, 32–41. Available online at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259589983_Psychometric_Properties_of_the_3-Item_Oslo_Social_Support_Scale_among_Clinical_Students_of_Bayero_University_Kano_Nigeria
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 978510
SSN : 1664-1078
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;Ethiopia;associated factors;perceived stress;university students
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Switzerland