Patients' awareness of their rights, associated factors and its practice by health professionals from a patient perspective among elective surgical patients at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study, 2021.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 12

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Anesthesia, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Anesthesia, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Department of Anesthesia, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia Kumlachew.kg@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

To assess the patients' awareness of their rights, associated factors and the practice of these rights by the medical team from the patients' perspective at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital.An institution-based prospective cross-sectional study was carried out.The research was conducted from January to May 2021 in a specialised hospital in central Ethiopia.392 people who had elective surgery were included in this study; 217 men and 175 women responded. Systematic random sampling was employed to choose the research subjects, and K (skip interval) was calculated using the 3-month surgical waiting list at the hospital. Patients under the age of 18, those with severe illnesses, those who were not inpatients, and those who had diagnosable mental conditions were not eligible.A structured questionnaire was administered in a face-to-face interview by trained data collectors after surgery at the surgical ward and analysed by using SPSS V.24. Bivariate and multivariable regression analyses were used to identify the associated factors. A p<0.05 was used to judge the significance of the association.Patients' awareness about their rights was 76%. Educational level, place of residency and the number of hospital admission were significantly associated with patients' awareness. The majority (83.2%) of patients reported that health providers had poor practices regarding patient rights.Most patients were unaware of most of their rights, and the majority of patients reported that healthcare providers did a poor job of protecting their patients' rights. To advance the application and understanding of patient rights, access to various facilities, patient and healthcare provider education programmes, and patient rights information technology must be improved.

Authors & Co-authors:  Dessalegn Kaletsidk K Girma Betelihem B Oumer Keder Essa KE Hunie Metages M Belete Kumlachew Geta KG

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  United Nations . Universal Declaration of human rights; 2015.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : e060218
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Male
Other Terms
ACCIDENT & EMERGENCY MEDICINE;Adult anaesthesia;SURGERY
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England